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Scaling with least squares

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Hello,

I am trying to fit some data using higher order polynomials. The data has 15000 points with ranges as below:

X (independent):  Min Value = 100000, Max Value = 6000000

Y (dependent): Min Val = 150,000, Max Val = 560,000

I am using the GELS least squares driver (SVD method). For the coefficient matrix, I am scaling each value by the respective column average. I still calculate x^20 for all x observations, then calculate the average and then scale the column values.

For a polynomial of order 20, I get results from the code and these values differ starting at 2nd or 3rd decimal place, as compared to values obtained using a commercially available statistical analysis software, which give more accurate predictions.

How can I improve the accuracy of the least squres fit? I see the following issues, but havent found a solution yet:

1. When I calculate the powers (x^16, x^17...etc), for the coefficient matrix, there may be some precision issues.

2. Is my scaling correct? Or should I use something like ( x - mean_x)/ (stddev_x) [ I just found this via Google]. In this case, how do I get the correct coefficients back?

Thank you for your advice.

-V


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